Attitude to the city and migration strategies of residents of non-capital industrial cities of Tatarstan
How to Cite
Makarova G.I. (2023) Attitude to the city and migration strategies of residents of non-capital industrial cities of Tatarstan. Zhurnal sotsiologii i sotsialnoy antropologii (The Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology), 26(2): 197–230 (in Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31119/jssa.2023.26.2.9
Abstract
The article reveals the attitude of people, who live in the non-capital industrial cities of Tatarstan to their own city, to its inhabitants and their aspirations to stay in the city or leave it. The quantitative survey method revealed a contradiction between the relatively high degree of people's satisfaction with their life in these cities, their commitment to the local community, and readiness of a significant proportion of city dwellers to change their place of residence. The analysis of cross-variables revealed the average interconnectedness of the studied phenomena. Problem-oriented group interviews in families helped to clarify the situation. They showed that departure orientations can be combined with a high appreciation of positive changes in the city, self-identification with it and with the urban community. They also made it possible to reveal a complex set of factors that influence such a choice, starting from economic (higher wages and the level of well-being in general), educational (the presence of higher schools and secondary vocational schools that can provide quality education and a range of opportunities after graduation), and sociocultural incentives (development of the healthcare system, comfort and safety of the urban environment, satisfaction of cultural needs, etc.) and the possibility of self-realization. The study also revealed, that some young people have stereotyped ideas about the benefits of living in metropolitan cities. In this regard, we can conclude that the “retention” of the population in the city, especially intellectual and creative young people, depends, among other things, on the creation and development of an educational cluster of secondary and higher education, the implementation of various innovative projects and the formation of highly professional specialists teams as well as on the degree of saturation of the cultural space of industrial cities with modern creative events involving local cultural producers.
Keywords:
non-capital industrial city, attitude to the city, identification with city residents, actors of urban development, migration strategies, Tatarstan
References
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Felzensztein Ch., Gimmonb E., Deans K.R. (2018) Coopetition in Regional Clusters: Keep Calm and Expect Unexpected Changes. Industrial Marketing Management, 69: 116−124.
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Glazychev V.L. (2011) Gorod bez granits [City without borders]. Moscow: Territoriya budushchego (in Russian).
Guzhavina T.A. (2019) Kachestvo zhizni v usloviyakh promyshlennogo goroda [Quality of life in an industrial city]. In: Gerasimov V.I. (ed.) Rossiya: tendentsii i perspektivy razvitiya [Russia: trends and development prospects]. Moscow: Institut nauchnoj informatsii po obshchestvennym naukam RAN: 629−634 (in Russian).
Gros-Balthazard M., Talandier M. (2020) Cooperation, proximity, and social innovation: three ingredients for industrial medium-sized towns’ renewal? Urban Science, 4 (2): 1−21.
Hodson P. (2019) Titanic struggle: Memory, heritage and shipyard deindustrialization in Belfast. History Workshop Journal. Oxford Academic, 87: 224−249.
Ilchenko I.A. (2010) Kachestvo zhizni naseleniya srednego promyshlennogo goroda: sotsiologicheskie aspekty [Quality of life of the population of an average industrial city: sociological aspects]. Vestnik Taganrogskogo instituta upravleniya i ekonomiki [Bulletin of the Taganrog Institute of Management and Economics], 2: 63−69 (in Russian).
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Ivanova E.I. (2015) Sotsialnyj vektor migratsionnoj podvizhnosti rossiyan [Social vector of migratory mobility of contemporary Russian citizens]. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies], 11: 66–73 (in Russian).
Kalimullina E.R., Belyaev V.A. (2017) Mezhpokolennaya mobilnost iz malykh gorodov: realnye motivy i simulyakry [Intergenerational Mobility from Small Cities: Real Motives and Simulacrums]. Vestnik ekonomiki, prava i sotsiologii [Review of economy, the law and sociology], 4: 229−234 (in Russian).
Kucev G.F. (1982) Novye goroda (sociologicheskij ocherk na materialah Sibiri) [New cities (a sociological essay on the materials of Siberia)] Moscow: Mysl', 1982 (in Russian).
Lappo G.M. (1997) Geografiya gorodov: Ucheb. posobie dlya geogr. f-tov vuzov [Geography of cities: Textbook for geogr. university faculties.]. Moscow: VLADOS (in Russian).
Leksin V.N. (2009) Goroda vlasti: administrativnye tsentry Rossii [Cities of power: administrative centers of Russia]. Mir Rossii [World Russia], 1: 3−33 (in Russian).
Malyj V.I., Gusev V.V. (2020) Rossijskie innovatsionnye monogoroda: polozhitelnyj opyt sotsialno-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya [Russian Innovation Monotowns: Positive Experience in Socio-Economic Development]. Vestnik Povolzhskogo instituta upravleniya [Bulletin of the Volga Region Institute of Administration], 5(20): 40−48 (in Russian).
Maneeva I.V. (2018) Goroda Rossii: klassifikatsiya i tipologiya [Cities and towns of Russia: Classification and typology]. Regionalnaya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika [Regional Economics: Theory and Practice], 16(7): 1235−1249 (in Russian).
Mkrtchyan N.V., Florinskaya YU.F. (2020) Pochemu lyudi uezzhayut iz odnikh regionov i priezzhayut v drugie: motivy mezhregionalnoj migratsii v Rossii [Why some people leave certain regions in favor of others: motives behind interregional migration in russia]. Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: Ekonomicheskie i sotsialnye peremeny [Public Opinion Monitoring: Economic and Social Changes], 5: 130−153 (in Russian).
Ogij O.G. (2003) Sotsialnye aspekty vosproizvodstva trudovogo potentsiala otraslej resursnogo tipa na territoriyakh s monoproizvodstvennoj spetsializatsiej. Avtoref. diss.… kandidata sotsiologicheskikh nauk [Social aspects of the reproduction of the labor potential of resource-type industries in territories with single-production specialization. Abstract diss. ... candidate of sociological sciences]. Khabarovsk (in Russian).
Plotnikova E.B., Markova YU.S. (2019) Modernizatsionnye proekty promyshlennykh predpriyatij kak resurs razvitiya chelovecheskogo potentsiala territorij [Modernization projects of industrial enterprises as a resource for the development of the human potential of the territories]. In: Gersimov V.I. (ed.) Rossiya: tendentsii i perspektivy razvitiya. Ezhegodnik [Russia: trends and prospects for development: a yearbook]. Iss. 14. Moscow: RAN INION: 311−314 (in Russian).
Roslyakova M.V. (2018) Gorodskie soobshchestva kak ob"ekt i vazhnejshij resurs munitsipalnogo upravleniya [Urban communities as an object and the most important resource of municipal government]. Politika i obshchestvo [Politics and society], 8: 42−55 (in Russian).
Rybakovskiy L.L. (2018) Predystoriya vozniknoveniya teorii trekh stadij migracionnogo processa [Background of the Theory of Three Stages of the Migration Process]. Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii [Living standard of the population in the regions of Russia], 2(208). 86–94.
Shipitsyna O., Solonina N., Bugrov K., Nazukina M., Snitko A. (2021) Gornozavodskaya i ravninnofabrichnaya tsivilizatsii Rossii: industrialnoe nasledie i gorodskaya identichnost [Mining and Plain-Factory Civilizations of Russia: Industrial Heritage and Urban Identity]. Gorodskie issledovaniya i praktiki [Urban studies and practices], 6(1): 125−144 (in Russian).
Silver J. (2019) Decaying Infrastructures in the Post-industrial City: An Urban Political Ecology of the US Pipeline Crisis. Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space, 4(32): 756−777.
Stolbov V.P., Litova E.P. (2009) Sotsialno-kulturnoe prostranstvo promyshlennogo goroda kak ob"ekt sotsiologicheskogo issledovaniya [Socio-cultural space of an industrial city as an object of sociological research]. Vestnik gumanitarnogo fakulteta Ivanovskogo gosudarstvennogo khimiko-tekhnologicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Faculty of Humanities of the Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology], 4: 192−200 (in Russian).
Toura V. (2019) Deindustrialization and Urban Shrinkage. Achieving Urban Sustainability in Former Industrial Cities in France: the Case Studies of Nantes and Saint-Ouen. AESOP, Jul. [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02190090/document] (accessed: 27.10.2022).
Trejvish A.I. (2009) Gorod, rajon, strana i mir. Razvitie Rossii glazami stranoveda [The City, the Rayon, the Country, and the World: The Development of Russia through the Eyes of an Area Studies Specialist]. Moscow: Novyj khronograf (in Russian).
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Article
Received: 01.11.2022
Accepted: 03.07.2023
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
ACM
[1]
Makarova, G.I. 2023. Attitude to the city and migration strategies of residents of non-capital industrial cities of Tatarstan. Zhurnal sotsiologii i sotsialnoy antropologii (The Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology). 26, 2 (Jun. 2023), 197–230. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31119/jssa.2023.26.2.9.
Section
Sociology of Migration
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